Roaming unbundling - Challenges and opportunities
نویسندگان
چکیده
The European Commission (EC) mandates that from July 1, 2014, Mobile network operators (MNO) shall offer the possibility to other parties, referred to as Alternative roaming provider (ARP), to offer ‘roaming services’. When a subscriber of a national MNO, referred to as Domestic service provider (DSP) in this context, travels abroad, that person should be entitled to receive voice, data, SMS and MMS from the ARP. Hereto, the enduser has to sign up with the ARP beforehand. Users shall also be entitled to use Local breakout (LBO) when traveling abroad. Data connection (mobile IP connectivity) may be obtained from the Visited mobile network operator (VMNO), through local GGSN / PDGw. Hereto, the end-user has to sign up with the local LBO operator. ARP and LBO present specific challenges for MNOs, but also opportunities for differentiation. The present paper provides overview of the architecture impact for achieving ARP and LBO.
منابع مشابه
Unbundling Processes in On Line Trading: Economic and Technical Drivers
The Internet creates opportunities for micro-level unbundling in stockbroking and other information-intensive industries. This research proposes a framework to capture the unbundling effects on value chains and illustrates the opportunities for the case of the Australian securities market. Inter-organisational work and data-flow models are employed to describe the phases of on-line trading and ...
متن کاملProposing a model for entrepreneurship opportunities and challenges in online social networks in Iran
Human life has been affected by new communications in recent years. The development of cyberspace has led to businesses embracing social networks. The appearance of the cyberspace and features offered by information technology (IT) has provided hope, wishes, opportunities, and challenges for business owners. Organizations create opportunities for improving productivity, market share and value, ...
متن کاملFree roaming dogs: a threat to public health
Free roaming dogs are increasing in numbers. They live in unhygienic conditions and are not vaccinated mostly. They create several problems in the community, particularly health threats to human. Dog biting is a commonly reported case in some hospitals in Bangladesh. Rabies is one of the killers of people in Bangladesh and transmission occurs mostly due the dog biting. Death commonly occurs in ...
متن کاملReview of Challenges and Opportunities Health Information Technology-based Art Therapy in Education and Treatment
متن کامل
Islam; Challenges and Opportunities
Undoubtedly Islamic Revolution of Iran has been the source of Islamic awakening in the middle-east. Therefore Islamic Republic of Iran plays the role of an example and a director of political developments in the region. Islamic awakening in Arab countries has been able to question the dominant discourse of dictators in the middle-east region and topple their regimes. These developments include ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013